Only a few product which was taped was coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted programming, we excluded day-to-day news broadcasts, game shows, sports programs and occasions, and paid development, in addition to all forms of commercials as well as other promotions ( e.g., teasers for system programs). Although music videos had been taped, they certainly were coded and analyzed individually for their unique traits and tend to be maybe maybe not reported right here. The analyses provided in this paper, but, do are the video that is nonmusic from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth shows. In bisexual webcam addition, demonstrates that had been incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats were eliminated through the test.
The sample that is final the 2001 2002 period contained 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the last test when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis had been significantly bigger than the initial 12 months’s test once we produced concerted work in 12 months 2 to make sure that we had three episodes of each and every nonsyndicated show. Despite strict adherence to your sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed whenever, for instance, brand brand brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled shows or once the time and time slot for a set ended up being changed.
Measures
The codebook when it comes to bigger study had been based considerably from the factors manufactured by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their content analyses conducted for the Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra things, including those on exact exact same intercourse sexual behavior and sexual talk associated with nonheterosexuals. In comparison to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene once the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 minute periods of system time. Because scenes differ quite a bit in total and, therefore, try not to offer a continuing unit of measure in making evaluations across programs, we utilized a typical coding product predicated on time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized usually by other scientists conducting content analyses across different system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes of the content analysis, intercourse ended up being understood to be any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any speak about sexuality or activity that is sexual. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications associated with relationship and relationships, that have been not coded. For instance, a declaration such as “I adore my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made like to my boyfriend” could be coded.
Exact exact Same intercourse intimate behavior
Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing a minumum of one kind of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other intimate behavior 2 had been additionally examined when it comes to existence of exact exact exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual. With this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted into the period happened between a couple regarding the exact same intercourse.
Speak about nonheterosexual issues that are sexual
Each 2 interval that is minute was indeed coded as containing one or more example of talk from the sexual talk groups utilized in the key coding task ( ag e.g., remarks about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, speak about intercourse who has currently occurred, mention sex crimes) had been additionally coded for whether some of the intimate talk associated with nonheterosexuals. Because of this item, programmers once once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual individuals. Most frequently, such remarks associated with gays and lesbians, although sporadically these were related to bisexuals.
